WHAT IS EPILEPSY?


Epilepsy is a medical condition where a person experiences repeated seizures without an immediate trigger. A seizure occurs when the brain’s electrical activity temporarily becomes abnormal, causing sudden changes in movement, awareness, or behavior. Seizures can be very different from person to person, some may simply stare blankly for a few seconds, while others may shake uncontrollably or collapse.

At PSRI Hospital, Sheikh Sarai, we focus on a complete approach to epilepsy. Every patient undergoes a detailed evaluation, including a thorough medical history, Video-EEG (which records brain activity along with video to capture seizures), and 1.5T MRI scans to spot any structural changes in the brain. Our care team brings together neurologists, neurosurgeons, epileptologists, neuroradiologists,neuro ICU specialists, psychologists, and rehabilitation experts, so your complete epilepsy treatment can be completed under one-roof.

SYMPTOMS OF EPILEPSY


A few very prominent symptoms of epilepsy include temporary confusion, uncontrollable jerking of legs or arms, staring spells, loss of consciousness or stiffening of the muscles. Further, depending on the type of seizure, psychological symptoms like anxiety or fear, change in vision or feeling of deja vu can occur. Early identification of these signs helps doctors find the cause and begin the right treatment, immediately before the signs of epilepsy worsen.

COMMON WARNING SIGNS (S-E-I-Z-E)

  • S, Sudden Staring Spells: Brief blank staring, not responding for a few seconds.
  • E, Episodes of Shaking: Sudden jerking or stiffening of the body.
  • I, Involuntary Movements: Uncontrolled lip-smacking, blinking, or repeated hand movements.
  • Z, Zoning Out / Confusion: Short periods of confusion or disorientation after an episode.
  • E, Experiencing Unusual Feelings: Sudden fear, strange smells or tastes, déjà vu, or a dropping feeling in the stomach.
  • 🇮🇳 India
  • Other Countries


PSRI Hospital

Center Of Excellence

New Delhi

Press Enclave Marg, J Pocket, Phase II,
Sheikh Sarai, New Delhi, Delhi 110017

EPILEPSY CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS


Epilepsy occurs when brain cells send sudden, abnormal signals. The causes and risk factors include:

Genetic Factors / Family History

Brain Injury or Trauma

Stroke or Blood Flow Problems

Brain Tumours

Infections in the Brain (meningitis, encephalitis)

Birth Complications (oxygen deprivation, prematurity)

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

High Fever in Children (Febrile Seizures)

Alcohol or Drug Abuse

Sleep Deprivation or Stress

TYPES OF EPILEPSY


Epilepsy can take different forms depending on where in the brain the seizures start and how they affect awareness and movement. Knowing the types helps in early recognition and choosing the right treatment.

Focal Seizures (Partial Seizures)

Generalized Seizures

Unknown Onset Seizures

Tonic-Clonic Seizures

Absence Seizures

Myoclonic Seizures

Atonic Seizures (Drop Attacks)

Febrile Seizures (Children)

Status Epilepticus

Reflex Seizures

EPILEPSY CARE PATHWAY AT PSRI HOSPITAL


Your entire care process is simple, smooth, and well-coordinated from day one.

FIRST VISIT & TESTS: Doctor evaluates symptoms and may recommend an EEG.

VIDEO-EEG: Brain waves and video help identify seizure type.

MRI SCAN: Detects small brain scars or abnormalities.

EXPERT TEAM: Specialists collaborate on your treatment plan.

PERSONALIZED CARE: Medication helps most; advanced options if needed.

SAFETY GUIDANCE: Learn seizure first-aid and medication use.

FOLLOW-UPS: Progress tracked and treatment adjusted.

The outcome includes faster diagnosis, safer care, and better seizure control, managed by one coordinated neurology team at PSRI hospital.

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+91 – 84 84 84 84 17

Our Team of Experts


Trust the experts at PSRI Hospital, where our top-rated neurologists and neurosurgeons bring years of surgical precision to Delhi NCR.
Having performed thousands of successful brain, spine, and trauma surgeries, our experience is your assurance of the highest
quality neurological care in Delhi. Meet our best neuro doctors here.

Why PSRI?


PSRI Hospital was established in the year 1996 as South East Asia’s first and India’s foremost institute providing advanced and comprehensive medical and surgical treatment for digestion-related diseases. Since its inception, many more specialties have been added and presently it is a multi-specialty Hospital.

PSRI Hospital is backed by the JK Group one of the leading business houses in India, PSRI was established to provide curative and preventive medical care through a caring environment.

Our team of highly skilled and experienced doctors in Delhi is committed to delivering the highest level of care by using cutting-edge technology & state of art infrastructure to get the best possible results for our patients.

From diagnosis to treatment, we deliver a wide range of services to address all type of diseases. Our team of expert works together to provide a customized and complete care plan for each patient.

Being the best multispecialty Hospital, our primary focus is to provide patient well-being. Therefore, our doctors takes the time to hear patients concerns, answer their questions and offer expert knowledge and support throughout their journey.

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HOW IS AN EPILEPSY DIAGNOSED?


  • Clinical History And Examination: What happened before, during, and after the event.
  • Video-EEG Monitoring: Correlates brain-waves with video to confirm seizure type and focus.
  • MRI 1.5T With Epilepsy Protocol: Looks for small scars, lesions, or malformations.
  • Blood Tests: Medicine levels, sugar, salts, infection markers.
  • Additional Tests (as advised): Cardiac review when spells are atypical, neuropsychology assessment for memory and language.

Everyday Care Tips for Better Seizure Control


  • Take Your Medicines on Time: Don’t skip doses. Set a daily alarm or reminder so you never miss your medicines.
  • Follow a Healthy Routine: Get enough sleep every night, eat regular meals, and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
  • Avoid Common Triggers: Cut down on alcohol, manage stress, and make sure you don’t stay awake for long hours.
  • Stay Active Safely: Most sports and physical activities are okay, just follow your doctor’s advice and have supervision when needed.
  • Support at Work or School: Let a trusted teacher, colleague, or friend know what to do in case of an emergency.

TREATMENTS FOR EPILEPSY


  • First, Proper Diagnosis: EEG, Video-EEG, and MRI scans to confirm the type and source of seizures.
  • If Medicines Work (Most Cases):
    • Anti-seizure medicines to control or stop seizures.
    • Regular follow-ups for dose adjustments.
    • Daily medicine routine to keep seizures away.
  • If Medicines Don’t Help Enough (Drug-Resistant Epilepsy):
    • Removing the small area causing seizures.
    • Laser-based minimally invasive procedures.
  • Device Therapies (If Surgery Isn't Suitable):
    • VNS: Small device that sends signals to calm brain activity.
    • RNS / DBS: Devices that detect abnormal activity and help prevent seizures.

REHABILITATION & RECOVERY AFTER EPILEPSY


  • Neuropsychology And Counseling: Memory training, mood support.
  • Speech And Cognitive Therapy: Attention, language, and executive skills.
  • Occupational Therapy: Daily-life strategies, school and workplace adaptation.
  • Family Education: First-aid steps, trigger diary, emergency plan.

TECHNOLOGIES WE USE


  • Video-EEG Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of brain activity along with video recording to clearly identify the type and source of seizures.
  • MRI 1.5T with Epilepsy Protocol: A highly detailed brain scan that helps detect even the smallest scars, lesions, or problem areas.
  • CT & CT Angiography (CTA): Advanced imaging that provides clear pictures of brain bones and blood vessels, useful for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning.
  • Neuronavigation-Guided Surgery: A GPS-like system used during brain surgery to guide the surgeon with precise 3D maps for safer and more accurate results.
  • Dedicated Neuro Operation Theatres: Specialized OTs equipped with high-end microscopes and neuro-endoscopes for precision-based brain and spine surgeries.
  • Dedicated Neuro ICU & Recovery Rooms: Round-the-clock specialized monitoring and care to ensure safe, smooth, and comfortable recovery for every patient.

Knowledge Center

Stay updated with the latest advancements in healthcare, gain valuable insights from our experts, and discover tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Let us be your trusted source of knowledge on all things related to well-being.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ’s)


Many patients choose PSRI Hospital, Sheikh Sarai because Video-EEG, MRI 1.5T, medicine optimization, surgical evaluation, and rehabilitation are available in one program, improving safety and speed.

PSRI Hospital’s epilepsy and neurosurgery teams manage focal and generalized epilepsies, drug-resistant cases, and surgical candidates. The hospital can help match you with the best epilepsy doctor in Delhi for your specific seizure type and needs.

Surgery is considered when seizures come from one focus and do not respond to adequate trials of anti-seizure medicines. Evaluation includes Video-EEG, MRI, and multidisciplinary review.

Yes. With the right medicine plan, trigger control, and follow-up, many people are seizure-free or have major reduction in seizures. Work, study, and family life continue with safety guidance.

Protect from injury, turn on one side, do not put anything in the mouth, do not restrain. If the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes, or repeats without recovery, call emergency.

Many can be used safely with planning. Discuss pregnancy in advance so your doctor can adjust the regimen, add supplements like folic acid, and schedule closer monitoring.
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