Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Types, Causes & Treatment

When we think of breast cancer, the first thought often revolves around fear. But what if we shift the narrative to one of empowerment? What if, instead of seeing it as a threat, we view it as a signal from our bodies urging us to take control? Understanding breast cancer isn’t just about knowing the symptoms—it’s about arming yourself with knowledge that could be life-saving. At PSRI Hospital, we believe that being informed is the first step toward overcoming any challenge. Whether you’re seeking cutting-edge treatment at one of the best hospitals in Delhi NCR or simply looking for advice, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about breast cancer, from early signs to treatment options, so that you can face it with strength and confidence.

What are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer?

Recognising the early symptoms of breast cancer can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. While some changes might be subtle, it’s important to remain aware of your body and consult a specialist if you notice any of the following:

• A lump in the breast or underarm
• Unexplained swelling in part of the breast
• Changes in the shape or size of the breast
• Nipple discharge other than breast milk, especially if bloody
• Dimpling or puckering of breast skin
• Pain in any area of the breast

If you experience any of these symptoms, consulting a doctor at the best hospital in Delhi NCR, like PSRI Hospital, could provide clarity and the prompt care you need.

Different Types of Breast Cancer

Not all breast cancers are the same. There are several types, each with its unique characteristics. Understanding these can help you better comprehend your diagnosis and treatment options:

1. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): This is a non-invasive cancer where abnormal cells are found in the lining of the breast duct but haven’t spread outside the duct.
2. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): The most common type of breast cancer, IDC starts in the breast ducts but breaks through and invades surrounding breast tissue.
3. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): This begins in the milk-producing glands (lobules) and can spread to nearby tissues.
4. Triple-negative Breast Cancer: This type lacks three common receptors known to fuel most breast cancer growth—estrogen, progesterone, and HER-2—making it more aggressive and harder to treat.
5. HER2-positive Breast Cancer: This type grows due to the presence of an excess of the HER2 protein on the surface of cancer cells, leading to rapid growth.

What are the Causes of Breast Cancer?

While the exact cause of breast cancer isn’t fully understood, several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease:

• Genetic mutations: Inherited mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2 significantly raise the risk.
• Family history: Women with a close relative who had breast cancer have a higher chance of developing the disease.
• Age: The risk increases as you get older, with most breast cancers diagnosed after the age of 50.
• Hormone therapy: Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy has been linked to a higher risk.
• Lifestyle factors: Obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of breast cancer.

By addressing modifiable factors, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and limiting alcohol intake, you can reduce your risk.

Treatment for Breast Cancer

Treatment for breast cancer varies depending on the stage and type of cancer. Early diagnosis through regular screenings is essential for a broader range of treatment options. Some common treatments include:

1. Surgery: There are two main types of surgery—lumpectomy, which removes only the cancerous tissue, and mastectomy, where the entire breast is removed.
2. Radiation Therapy: This uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells left behind after surgery.
3. Chemotherapy: Medications are used to kill cancer cells, often used before surgery to shrink a tumor or after surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells.
4. Hormone Therapy: For cancers that are hormone receptor-positive, medications can block the body’s natural hormones to stop the cancer from growing.
5. Targeted Therapy: This treatment targets specific characteristics of cancer cells, such as the HER2 protein, to attack cancer cells without harming normal cells.

At PSRI Hospital, one of the top hospitals in Delhi NCR, patients have access to state-of-the-art cancer care facilities, advanced diagnostic tools, and personalised treatment plans.

How to Prevent Breast Cancer?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent breast cancer, several proactive steps can help reduce your risk. These include:

• Regular screenings: Mammograms can detect early signs of breast cancer, often before any symptoms develop.
• Healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a balanced diet can reduce your overall cancer risk.
• Limit alcohol: Reducing your alcohol intake to a moderate level (or none at all) can lower your risk.
• Breastfeeding: Some studies suggest that breastfeeding may slightly reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Simple Steps for Breast Cancer Self-Examination at Home

Early detection of breast cancer can be life-saving, and the three-finger test is a simple method to check for any unusual changes at home. Here’s how it works

• Use the pads of your three middle fingers for the test.
• Press your breast in circular motions, moving from the outer edge towards the nipple.
• Apply different pressure levels to feel both the surface and deeper tissue.
• Perform the test monthly, ideally a few days after your menstrual cycle.
• Check for lumps, swelling, or unusual changes.
• If you notice anything abnormal, consult a healthcare provider immediately.

Choosing the Right Hospital for Treatment

When it comes to breast cancer treatment, choosing the right hospital is crucial. Whether you’re looking for a multispeciality hospital near me or the best hospital in Delhi NCR, you want a facility that offers comprehensive care from diagnosis to recovery. PSRI Hospital in New Delhi provides world-class cancer care with cutting-edge technology, an expert medical team, and a compassionate approach. From early screening to advanced treatments, the hospital is equipped to guide you every step of the way.

Conclusion

Breast cancer may be a serious diagnosis, but with the right knowledge, early detection, and access to quality healthcare, many women can achieve a full recovery. Whether you’re in need of a breast cancer screening or a complete treatment plan, PSRI Hospital stands as one of the best hospitals in Delhi NCR, offering expert care and support through every phase of your journey.

FAQs

What are the most common symptoms of breast cancer?
Common symptoms include a lump in the breast or underarm, changes in breast shape, nipple discharge, and skin dimpling.

How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through mammograms, ultrasounds, biopsies, and MRI scans.

What are the main risk factors for breast cancer?
Risk factors include age, family history, genetic mutations, lifestyle factors, and long-term hormone therapy use.

Can breast cancer be treated without surgery?
In some cases, breast cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy without the need for surgery. However, surgery is often a primary treatment option.

How often should women get screened for breast cancer?
Women over 40 are generally advised to get screened every 1-2 years. Those with a family history of breast cancer may need earlier or more frequent screenings.