What is Endovascular Surgery and How it’s Performed

Endovascular surgeries have revolutionized the domain of vascular medicine in recent years. These minimally invasive procedures involve using catheters and tiny instruments to treat a variety of vascular causes, including aneurysms, arterial blockages, and varicose veins. Compared to traditional open surgeries, endovascular surgeries offer many benefits, including shorter hospital visits, decreased risk of complications, and faster recovery times.

In this health blog, we will delve into the world of vascular and endovascular surgery, exploring what it is, the symptoms that may require treatment, and the various treatment options available. Whether you’re a medical professional or a curious patient, read on to learn more about this exciting and rapidly-evolving field.

What is Endovascular Surgery?

The term endovascular refers to a surgical procedure wherein a catheter containing either medications or miniature instruments is inserted through the skin into a blood vessel to treat vascular disease.

Endovascular surgery is meant to treat diseases of the blood vessels and lymphatic system, commonly known as vascular diseases. An endovascular surgery, as opposed to a vascular surgery which happens to be more surgical, is minimally invasive. It is commonly done through needle puncture and a sheath.

PSRI Hospital is the best hospital in Delhi NCR, where you can get the best endovascular surgery done by industry specialists.

Why is Endovascular Surgery Performed?

This type of surgery is usually done to treat a condition called an aortic aneurysm. An abdominal aortic aneurysm can occur due to unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as smoking, tension, lack of physical activity, and an unhealthy diet.

The primary objective of aneurysm treatment is to prevent rupture of the aneurysmal sac, which is achieved by using a particular stent. Endovascular surgery, on the other hand, attempts to remove obstructions from within the arteries when treating a stroke.

This area of surgery also handles problems relating to the vascular system, including stroke, stenosis, peripheral arterial disease, and others.

What are the Different Types of Vascular Diseases?

The more common vascular diseases are:

• Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a circulatory condition that induces reduced blood flow to the limbs.
• A stroke is a medical emergency when blood flow to the brain is interrupted.
• Carotid artery disease (CAD) is when the carotid arteries in the neck become constricted or blocked.
• An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a bulge or swelling in the aorta wall in the stomach that can become life-threatening if it ruptures.
• Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an uncommon connection between arteries and veins that can induce bleeding and other difficulties.
• Pulmonary embolism (blood clot) is a severe condition where a blood clot travels to the lungs and stops blood flow.
• Critical limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) is a powerful form of PAD that can lead to tissue injury or limb failure.
• Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is when the leg veins have problems returning blood to the heart.
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that develops in a deep vein, particularly in the legs.
• Varicose veins are enlarged and gnarled veins that usually appear blue or purple and can cause distress or pain.

With the boost in obesity and Type II diabetes, vascular diseases are becoming more widespread as the population rises. PAD can appear in anyone at any time; it impacts men and women equally.

Atherosclerosis can start in the teenage years. Vascular causes and diseases often occur at sites of turbulent blood flow, for example, when the blood flow in the arteries changes direction suddenly.

What are the Causes of Vascular Diseases?

For some vascular problems, the cause isn’t known. However, some most common vascular causes include:

• High cholesterol.
• High blood pressure.
• Diabetes.
• Infection.
• Blood clots.
• Medicines.
• Injury.
• Genes you get from your parents.
• Smoking or using tobacco products.

If you suspect that you have any kind of vascular problems, getting your check-up done at the best hospital in New Delhi is essential.

How is Vascular Disease Diagnosed?

Your healthcare practitioner will perform a physical examination, collect a medical history, and learn about any diseases that run in your family. You should take off your shoes and stockings before having an examination by a healthcare professional so they can check for vascular disease.

Relying on the kind of vascular condition your carrier suspects, they might do blood examinations as well as imaging.

Clots or blockages in blood vessels are common in vascular disorders. Your healthcare professional will need to see inside your blood arteries using imaging techniques like:

• Ultrasonography of the vessels.
• Angiogram via a catheter.
• Angiograms using CT.
• Angiogram with MR.

How is Endovascular Surgery Performed?

Problems affecting the blood vessels, such as swelling or “ballooning” of the blood vessels, are treated by means of a less invasive procedure known as endovascular surgery.

In order to access the blood vessels, a small incision is made near each hip. Next, an endovascular graft is inserted through the arteries in a catheter, a long, narrow flexible tube positioned inside the aorta. The endovascular graft is a specially designed fabric tube framed with stainless steel self-expanding stents.

This graft remains in the aorta permanently, and to prevent blood from flowing into the aneurysm, the endovascular graft expands and seals off the ballooning of the blood vessel.

Which is the Best Hospital for Endovascular Surgery?

For endovascular surgery in Delhi, PSRI Hospital is by far the best hospital in Delhi NCR, as it houses all the modern equipment needed to perform both vascular as well as endovascular surgeries.

Moreover, the team of surgeons at PSRI Hospital is highly skilled, knowledgeable, and well-experienced and has had a successful track record of having conducted numerous vascular and endovascular surgeries. All these factors together make PSRI Hospital the best hospital for conducting endovascular surgery in Delhi.

Conclusion

Endovascular surgery is a game-changing advancement in the field of vascular medicine, offering patients a safer and more effective alternative to traditional open surgeries. With its minimally invasive approach, endovascular surgeries have revolutionized the treatment of vascular causes.

As the area of expertise continues to develop and brand-new innovations arise, the future of endovascular surgery looks brighter than ever before. Do not think twice about knowing more about this interesting area and uncover the numerous advantages of endovascular surgeries.

FAQs

Q. 1 Is endovascular surgery safe?

Ans. Yes, endovascular surgery is generally considered safe and has a reduced risk of complications than traditional open surgeries. Any medical procedure, though, carries some dangers, including the potential for bleeding, infection, or damage to the tissues around the patient. Your healthcare provider will review these risks with you before the procedure and handle any worries you may have.

Q. 2 What is the recovery time for endovascular surgery?

Ans. Endovascular surgery recovery times vary based on the procedure type and health of the individual patient. Typically, patients can anticipate returning to their regular routines a few days to weeks after the procedure. Your healthcare provider will give you detailed directions on postoperative care and restrictions to ensure a safe and quick recovery.

Q. 3 Are there any alternative treatments to endovascular surgery?

Ans. Yes, alternative remedies may be available, relying on the underlying disease. For instance, some arterial blockages can be addressed with prescription medications, dietary modifications, or normal open surgery. However, endovascular surgery is frequently chosen over other alternatives because of its minimally invasive procedure and low chance of complications.

Q. 4 How long does an endovascular surgery procedure typically take?

Ans. The length of an endovascular surgery varies depending on the type of procedure being performed and the complexity of the patient’s condition. The majority of endovascular procedures generally take 1 to 3 hours to finish. Before the surgery, your healthcare provider will give you precise information about the procedure’s duration.

Q. 5 Will I need to stay in the hospital after an endovascular surgery?

Ans. Typically, patients may need to remain in the hospital for a few hours to a few days after the procedure. Many endovascular surgeries, however, are outpatient, enabling patients to leave the hospital the same day as the surgery and return home. You will receive detailed directions from your healthcare provider regarding your hospital stay and postoperative care.