Asthma vs. COPD: Key Differences You Should Know

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Dr. Neetu Jain Senior Consultant

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 Asthma vs. COPD: Key Differences You Should Know

Have you ever wondered what are the differences between asthma and COPD? Most of us believe that both Asthma or COPD are the same disease. But in reality they are not! That’s why it is necessary to understand the differences between both of them as it can have a big impact on your health.

We will be discussing the symptoms, causes, and treatments of both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a simple and conventional manner for you. The team of doctors of PSRI International have your back if you are searching for the best hospital in Delhi NCR for respiratory care. So, let us begin the journey.

What is Asthma?

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition where our airways become inflamed and narrow. This will make it difficult for us to properly breathe. It is mainly triggered by allergens like dust mites, pollen, or even exercises. The key features of asthma are:

Reversible Symptoms

There are symptoms that may come and go. Moreover, they often improve with the treatment.

Common Triggers

It gets triggered by cold air, allergens, smoke, or even physical activity.

Who’s Affected

It can affect individuals at any age. It often starts in childhood.

You must immediately consult the team of doctors at PSRI International, the best hospital in Delhi if you are experiencing sudden wheezing or tightness in your chest. We are renowned for providing our patients with advanced diagnostic and treatment options.

What is COPD?

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, often known as COPD, is a group of progressive lung diseases. It includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The symptoms of COPD are not at all like asthma, as they are usually persistent and can worsen with the passage of time.

The key features of COPD are:

Irreversible Symptoms

Our lungs can be permanently damaged.

Common Causes

Long-term exposure to tobacco smoke or air pollution are the main culprits.

Who’s Affected

It usually affects people above 40 who have regular smoking habits.

Plan your visit to PSRI International the leading multispeciality hospital in Delhi to receive expert guidance on managing COPD. We are renowned for offering our patients with world-class respiratory care.

asthma vs copd

Symptoms: How Do They Differ?

The symptoms play a vital role in determining the Difference Between Asthma and COPD. It is necessary for you to understand these differences as it will allow you to describe your symptoms to your doctor in a better manner. The symptoms of both the issues are:

Symptoms Asthma COPD
Wheezing It is common during asthma attacks. Even though it is common among the patients, they are more persistent.
Shortness of Breath It often occurs on a sudden basis. It begins gradually and can worsen with passage of time.
Cough Patients are affected by dry cough or mucus. It varies on a daily basis. The cough issue is chronic with mucus issues as well.
Tightness It is frequent during flare-ups. It can be persistent at times.

Causes: Triggers of Asthma and COPD

The triggers of both Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease are as follows:

Asthma Triggers

  • Stress or Exercise
  • Allergens (Pet dander or pollen)
  • Airborne irritants (strong odors, smoke)

COPD Causes

  • Air Pollution
  • Long-Term Smoking
  • Genetic Predisposation (like Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency)

COPD is often linked with environmental factors, whereas asthma is often allergy-related. It is important for you to consult the team of doctors of PSRI International, the best multispeciality hospital near me, to receive the preventive care.

Diagnosis and Testing

There are several steps involved while diagnosing both asthma and COPD. It includes:

Lung Function Tests

The doctors will conduct spirometry to measure the airflow to your lungs.

Imaging

CT Scans or chest X Rays are performed for COPD.

Allergy testing

It is commonly conducted for asthma diagnosis.

We at PSRI International use state-of-the-art equipment to deliver accurate diagnosis.

Treatment Options

The treatment option for both the issues are:

Asthma Treatments

Inhalers

They are short-acting bronchodilators for quick relief.

Controller Medications

It includes taking medicine like corticosteroids.

Allergy Management

The team of doctors of PSRI International will prescribe Immunotherapy or antihistamines.

COPD Treatments

Medications

The doctors will prescribe Bronchodilators and steroids to bring the issue under control.

Oxygen Therapy

It is prescribed for patients who are in advanced stages.

Pulmonary Rehab

It includes the combination of both education and exercise.

You must connect with the team of doctors of PSRI International while searching for a 24 hours emergency hospital near me. We are renowned for providing our patients with comprehensive care tailored to meet your needs.

When to Seek Help?

You must act immediately if you are experiencing:

  • Chest Pain
  • Severe Shortness of Breath
  • Symptoms that Worsen Despite Taking Medicines.

Wrapping Up

It is necessary for you to understand the difference between both asthma and COPD for proper diagnosis and management. Don’t hesitate to reach the team of doctors of PSRI International, one of the top hospitals in Delhi NCR. We offer top-notch respiratory care that is perfectly tailored to your needs.

So, get ready to take charge of your respiratory health by booking an appointment with our specialists today! Plan your visit at PSRI International or call us now for immediate assistance.

FAQs

Can asthma turn into COPD?

While asthma doesn’t directly turn into COPD, long-term poorly controlled asthma can lead to similar symptoms. Early intervention at a multispeciality hospital in Delhi, like PSRI International, is essential.

Is COPD worse than asthma?

COPD is progressive and irreversible, while asthma is usually manageable and episodic. Both conditions can be serious if untreated.

Can I prevent asthma or COPD?

Avoiding smoking, managing allergies, and reducing exposure to pollutants can lower your risk.

Are asthma and COPD hereditary?

Asthma often has a genetic link, while COPD can also have genetic factors like Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency.

What’s the best hospital in Delhi NCR for respiratory issues?

PSRI International is known for its advanced respiratory care, cutting-edge technology, and experienced specialists.

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