What are the Benefits of a Healthy Diet?

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Mrs. Debjani Banerjee Incharge Dietetics

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 What are the Benefits of a Healthy Diet?

In today’s world, people have become more inclined toward consuming junk and street foods. As a result, people become sick and suffer from multiple diseases by consuming more unhealthy and unhygienic foods. Everyone must eat a healthy, nutritious & Balance diet in order to avoid any complications associated with health. There are several benefits of having a healthy diet. It helps prevent diseases, maintain a healthy weight, boost mood, and more. 

A healthy diet must include foods with rich nutrients which can come from all food categories, including whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. In addition, people can eliminate or decrease the intake of processed food. 

Benefits of a healthy diet

Mentioned below are some of the major benefits people get from regularly consuming a healthy life. 

Helps in having a healthy weight

Many chronic health issues occur due to being overweight. People can reduce the risk of having a chronic disease by maintaining a healthy weight. People having obese or overweight might gain some serious diseases such as:

1. Type 2 diabetes

2. Heart disease

3. Osteoporosis

4. Some types of cancers

Everyone should intake healthy foods, including fruits, vegetables, Legumes beans, etc. These foods have low-calorie content and are fully loaded with healthy and rich nutrients. On top of that, they have high dietary fibre content. Dietary fibre plays an essential role and is responsible for weight management. It helps regulate hunger by making people feel full for a longer time and is also responsible for eliminating hunger. 

Heart health

Nowadays, one of the leading causes of death among people is because of heart disease. Therefore, everyone should eat healthy foods and start engaging in physical activities. It is one of the biggest benefits of a healthy diet as it helps people by preventing high blood pressure or premature heart disease. Therefore, people must follow a healthy diet to reduce high blood pressure levels. The diet includes the following:

> Eating more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

> Intake of low saturated and trans fat, for example, full-fat dairy products and fatty meats.

> Having fat-free or low-fat dairy products, fish, poultry, beans, nuts, and vegetable oils.

> Limiting sodium intake to less than 2,300 milligrams per day and also avoid excess salt & salted products like pickles, Chutney, papad any packed foods like bhujiya, sausage, etc increasing your calcium, potassium, and magnesium intake. Although, 1,500 milligrams of sodium per day is ideal.

> Cocoa contains polyphenols a type of antioxidants that are mood boosters 

> Consume foods with high fibre content. 

Keeps Heart Healthy

Promotes better mood

In the year 2016, a few researchers found that there might be a good close connection between food diet and mood. They also found that a diet with a high glycemic load might trigger and raise the symptoms associated with depression and fatigue. Some foods with high glycemic content are simple sugars, carbohydrates, and more. Mentioned below are some examples of foods having a high glycemic load. 

> White slices of bread

> Cookies

> Sugary drinks

> Biscuits

> Cakes, etc.

Few healthy foods are low in glycemic loads, such as whole fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, nuts and oil seeds probiotic & prebiotic and so on.

Reduces the risk of cancer

Reduces the risk of cancer

One of the biggest benefits of a healthy diet is that it helps in preventing some cancer from growing. This is because healthy foods contain antioxidants which help in decreasing the risk of getting cancer. The antioxidants are responsible for protecting the body cells from getting damaged. In addition, it removes all the free radicals, which are the main cause of the occurrence of diseases. 

Some healthy foods, such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, legumes, etc., contain several phytochemicals responsible for working as antioxidants. Mentioned below are some of the foods which have high antioxidant levels.

> Seeds and nuts

> Dark leafy greens

> Berries, such as raspberries and blueberries

> Carrots and pumpkins

> Citrus fruits, Broccoli

> Beans

> Tomatoes 

> Fatty Fish

> Spices Such as Cinnamon Turmeric

> Garlic 

Improves memory power

Improves memory power

Some research suggests that a healthy diet has multiple benefits, and it also helps protect against cognitive decline. Vitamin D, vitamin C, vitamin E, omega fatty acids, fish, polyphenols, and flavonoids are considered to be quite beneficial and good for memory power. They are responsible for boosting memory power. 

> Eat more vegetables: Fill half of the plate with vegetables. Make sure you select a variety of colours and be generous with greens.

> Eat fruit: Opt for fruit over juice so that fibre is included.

> Eat whole grains: Select a variety of high-fibre options.

> Include nuts and seeds.

> Choose good fats: Olive oil, olives, nuts, nut butter, seeds, and avocados are the healthiest options. Always prefer seasonal fruits & vegetables (colorful) 

> Eat lean protein: If you eat meat, make it lean and eat smaller amounts. If you choose a plant-based diet, include plenty of beans.

The bottom line

In today’s world, everyone must consume a healthy diet. A healthy diet has several benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, obesity, type 2 diabetes, etc. It is also responsible for boosting a person’s mood and giving them more energy. People can also consult a dietitian or doctor to get more information and tips about having a healthier diet. Explore the website to know more.

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